Интернет-игровое расстройство и неудовлетворенные психологические потребности: опосредующая роль самооценки, депрессии и эскапизма

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Аннотация

Интернет-игровое расстройство (Internet gaming disorder, IGD) является распространенной проблемой психического здоровья, особенно среди молодежи, причины и условия возникновения которой все еще недостаточно изучены. Целью данного исследования была проверка интегративной модели, согласно которой базовые универсальные психологические потребности в компетентности, автономии и межличностных отношениях предсказывают интернет-игровое расстройство опосредованно через снижение самооценки, депрессию и мотивацию бегства от реальности. Для проверки этой модели было проведено кросс-секционное исследование. Выборку исследования составили 331 турецких геймера (средний возраст M=22.7 года, SD=4.73), из них 57.1% (n=189) мужчин и 42.9% (n=142) женщин. Оценка показателей интернет-игрового расстройства, игровой мотивации, удовлетворенности базовых психологических потребностей, самооценки и уровня депрессии проводилась посредством онлайн-заполнения опросников респондентами. Методики исследования: анкета персональной информации, краткая версия Шкалы интернет-игрового расстройства, Опросник мотивов онлайн-игр, Общая шкала удовлетворения базовых психологических потребностей, Шкала самоуважения Розенберга, Шкала госпитальной тревоги и депрессии (субшкала депрессии). Показано, что мужчины имеют более высокий уровень IGD и более выраженную игровую мотивацию по сравнению с женщинами. Показана опосредующая роль самооценки, депрессии, эскапизма во взаимосвязи между основными психологическими потребностями и интернет-игровым расстройством. Обсуждается теоретическая и практическая значимость полученных результатов.

Общая информация

Ключевые слова: игровая зависимость, теория самодетерминации, мотивация, эскапизм, депрессия, самооценка, базовые потребности

Рубрика издания: Эмпирические исследования

Тип материала: научная статья

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/cpse.2024130205

Благодарности. Представленные в статье данные получены в рамках магистерской диссертации М. Гюлеч и не были ранее опубликованы.

Получена: 23.04.2024

Принята в печать:

Для цитаты: Гедик З., Гюлеч М. Интернет-игровое расстройство и неудовлетворенные психологические потребности: опосредующая роль самооценки, депрессии и эскапизма [Электронный ресурс] // Клиническая и специальная психология. 2024. Том 13. № 2. С. 76–93. DOI: 10.17759/cpse.2024130205

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Информация об авторах

Гедик Зюмрют, PhD, доцент, заведующая кафедрой клинической психологии факультета социальных и гуманитарных наук, Измирский университет имени Катипа Челеби, Турция, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3275-3413, e-mail: zumrut.gedik@ikcu.edu.tr

Гюлеч Мерве, докторант кафедры клинической психологии, отделение социальных наук, Измирский университет имени Катипа Челеби, Турция, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0583-8067, e-mail: merveapakgulec@gmail.com

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