Историческое развитие формальных операций и интеллекта. Диалектика культурной и когнитивной эволюции

Кросс-культурная психология Пиаже продемонстрировала в последние 80 лет, что народы, находящиеся на до-современной стадии развития, в своем развитии не доходят до подростковых типов формальных операций, но остаются привязанными к ранним стадиям. Этот результат подкрепляется данными психометрических исследований интеллекта и знаменитым исследованием, проведенным Александром Лурия в Узбекистане в 1932/1933, которое уже выделило образование как главный фактор, способствующий разнообразным типам когнитивного развития. Очевидно, человечество перешло от до-операционной стадии, через стадию конкретных операций, к стадии формальных операций. Эти результаты делают новую Историческую Антропологию или Психологию основой для реконструкции истории общества, религии, философии, науки, мировоззрения, права, морали и обычаев. Моя стуктурно-генетическая социология проделала большую работу по описанию теоретических последствий таких изменений и разработке нового аспекта гуманитарных и общественных наук.

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